National Collegiate Athletic Association

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The NCAA News -- January 18, 1999

Divisions II and III put Convention focus on championships

Division II Presidents Council ends geographic-proximity policy

BY DAVID PICKLE
STAFF WRITER

SAN ANTONIO -- The hottest Division II issue at the 1999 NCAA Convention never reached the Convention floor.

On the day before the Division II membership was to directly address its geographic-proximity policy for championships, the division's Presidents Council used its authority to modify Bylaw 31 by eliminating geography as a criterion for regional championship site determination.

As a result, the sponsors of 1999 Convention Proposal No. 7 did not move a proposal that would have altered the geographical-proximity policy in a manner that concerned the Division II governance structure.

Even though the action has been taken, the ramifications of the change are not clear at the moment. The change will eliminate a generally unpopular policy, but it may require the division to re-examine funding availability for a variety of programs and initiatives.

"(The Presidents Council) wants you to be aware that they are aware that there definitely are going to be additional costs associated with the elimination of the geographic-proximity policy," outgoing Management Council chair Lynn Dorn of North Dakota State University told delegates January 10 at the Division II Issues Forum. "It may well be that other NCAA Division II programs that are being contemplated, such as championships bracket expansion, addition of new championships, programs designed to assist student-athlete welfare, grants specific to the strategic plan, perhaps even the supplemental distribution to the membership, may be modified or eliminated.

"But in light of the sensitivity from the Convention a year ago, and having a thorough opportunity to look at the work that was presented to them by the Management Council, they thought that decision was one that they would like to share with you at this time, even before we form tomorrow morning."

The issue established its roots at the 1998 Convention when a straw vote revealed that a significant majority of Division II delegates favored eliminating the policy. At the time, they were told that the estimated cost of the change would be $66,000 annually.

Because the legislation is in Bylaw 31, it could have been changed at any time by the Presidents Council. Although the members of the Presidents Council generally supported the change, they did not act immediately and by summer, a group of institutions had banded together to sponsor legislation that would eliminate geographic proximity entirely. The Division II Championships Committee believed the proposal went beyond what delegates discussed at the 1998 Convention and developed an alternative.

At its October meeting, the Presidents Council considered using its Bylaw 31 authority to change the existing legislation but instead referred it to the Division II Budget and Finance Committee for a final check on the cost. Assuming the cost was acceptable, the plan was to adopt the Championships Committee proposal, or something similar to it.

However, the Budget and Finance Committee's research showed that in a worst-case scenario involving several regional sites in Alaska and Hawaii, the change in policy could cost as much as $350,000 annually. Although the division currently has about $2.3 million in unallocated funds and can afford to finance even the worst-case scenario, the committee advised the Management Council that the change could diminish the division's surplus over time while possibly limiting the opportunity to implement other valued programs.

The Management Council, meeting January 8 and 9, discussed the matter at length and finally chose to form a resolution that would mandate further study, with a report to be considered at the 2000 Convention.

The Presidents Council met January 10. Although there was sentiment for the more measured approach favored by the Management Council, the presidents concluded that the issue was sufficiently sensitive that the appropriate action was to eliminate the policy, with the understanding that the cost of the change would evaluated as part of the budget process.

The Bylaw 31 revision is noted in the accompanying box above.

"It may be considered a matter of fairness that champions should have an opportunity to be the home site for playoffs," said Arend D. Lubbers, president of Grand Valley State University and Presidents Council chair. "If you use geographic proximity, the tournaments are going to be generally in the same place.

"This doesn't mean that there aren't going to be any further changes. I'm sure that the Championships Committee and the Budget and Finance Committee will be working together on trying to come up with a policy that the division can afford, as well as giving opportunity for a greater variety of tournament sites."

* * *

The Presidents Council took several other significant actions during its meeting in San Antonio:

  • Agreed to oppose funding of a National Sportsmanship Award because they believe that sportsmanship is a standard that is expected to be met routinely. They were concerned that the selection criteria would be nebulous and expressed the belief that an awards program might be more effective at the local level. Funding for the award still could be approved by the Executive Committee.

  • Approved the use of advanced ESL (English as a Second Language) courses for certain students for initial-eligibility certification. The advanced ESL courses will be considered through the normal waiver process without the involvement of the NCAA Initial-Eligibility Clearinghouse. Also, ESL course waivers for prospective student-athletes approved through the Division I waiver process will be accepted.

  • Accepted a Management Council recommendation that a conference championship must contain six teams in order to count toward distribution of the Division II Enhancement Fund. The Management Council discussed whether a percentage standard might be fairer to conferences with fewer members but recommended the absolute standard of six to the presidents.

  • Tabled a proposed NCAA Principle of Nondiscrimination, pending action by Division I. The presidents were concerned that the current version of the statement could compromise its effectiveness.

  • Accepted the "three-pronged" standard (length-to-weight differential, circumference and exit velocity) for baseball bats for the 1999 Division II Baseball Championship, with the understanding that its action could be mooted by Executive Committee action. No Executive Committee action had been announced by press time.

    Geographic-proximity legislation

    Here is the new Division II policy on regional site determination, based on action taken January 10 by the Division II Presidents Council. (Bold type means language added; italic type means language deleted.)

    "31.1.3.2 Site Selection. The governing sports committees shall evaluate prospective sites for NCAA championships in terms of the specific criteria approved by the Championships/Competition Cabinet. The division championships committees may assign specific priorities to these criteria for their respective championships; these shall be specified in the appropriate championships handbooks. A governing sports committee that desires to utilize additional criteria shall obtain Championships/Competition Cabinet approval before doing so.

    "31.1.3.2.1 Criteria for Regional Site Determination. The following criteria are to be used in the evaluation for top-seeded team, as determined by the governing sports committee, shall be provided the opportunity to host the regional competition in NCAA championships, provided the specific criteria that have been developed by the governing sports committee have been met as well as the following general site selection criteria:

    [31.1.3.2.1-(a) unchanged]

    "(b) Revenue potential (e.g., a financial guarantee or guideline that ensures fiscal responsibility and is appropriate for the particular event, as recommended by the governing sports committee and approved by the Championships/Competition Cabinet); and

    (c) Attendance history and potential; and.

    (d) Geographical location.

    "31.1.3.2.1.1 Division II Team Championship Pairings. Sports committees shall pair teams strictly within their regions.

    "31.1.3.2.2 Criteria for National Championship Site Determination. The following criteria are to be used in the evaluation of sites for all national championships:

    "(a) Quality and availability of the facility and other necessary accommodations.

    "(b) Revenue potential (e.g., financial guarantee or guideline that ensures fiscal responsibility and is appropriate for the particular event, as recommended by the governing sports committee and approved by the Championships Committee);

    "(c) Attendance history and potential; and

    "(d) Geographical location (e.g., a site that minimizes travel expenses).

    [31.1.3.2.2 through 31.1.3.2.4, renumbered as 31.1.3.2.3 through 31.1.3.2.5, unchanged.]

    "31.1.3.2.5 31.1.3.2.6 Nonrevenue Championship Site Assignment. In Divisions I and III team championships that do not generate revenues, pairings shall be based primarily on the teams' geographical proximity to one another, regardless of their region, in order to avoid air travel in preliminary rounds when possible. Teams' seeding relative to one another may be taken into consideration when establishing pairings if such a pairing does not result in air travel that otherwise could be avoided. For Division II team championships, sports committees may pair teams strictly within their regions, taking into consideration geographical proximity of teams to one another within their regions. Waivers of this policy may be granted by the Championships Committee upon a recommendation of the sports committee, provided the Championships Committee believes that such a decision enhances the growth and financial development of the championship."