National Collegiate Athletic Association

The NCAA News - News and Features

September 1, 1997

Budget supports new NCAA structure

The first budget approved by the NCAA Executive Committee in the Association's new governance structure supports the NCAA's approach toward greater federation by division.

The 1997-98 budget, which was approved at the Executive Committee's August 13 meeting in Atlanta, is based on total operating revenue of $267.0 million, an increase of 11.5 percent over 1996-97. A portion of the increase comes from the escalating rights fee paid by CBS Sports ($210.9 for 1997-98, a $22.5 million increase over 1995-96). The NCAA is in the fourth year of the eight-year CBS contract.

The budget features total operating expenses of $265.6 million, $181.1 million of which is devoted to Division I distributions and championships.

The allocation is $11.1 million for Division II (4.37 percent of the operating revenue, as is now required legislatively) and $8.1 million for Division III (3.18 percent). (In both cases, the percentage is based on the $267.0 in net revenues, less $12.5 million, which is money that relates to the one-time only payment of $50 million that the NCAA received from CBS in January 1996. That revenue is not subject to the allocation percentages.)

In Division I, both the Division I men's basketball fund and the "broad-based" funds (sports-sponsorship and grants-in-aid) will increase 10 percent in 1997-98 to a total of $55 million each. The same funds paid $31 million as recently as four years ago.

In addition, the conference grant for each Division I conference was increased 6.3 percent to $170,000 -- a total expenditure of $5.1 million.

The overall distribution to Division I members -- made mostly through the five funds of the revenue-distribution plan -- is $146.4 million, a 10.4 increase over 1996-97.

The Division I budget also includes a contribution of $3.5 million to a membership trust. Between now and the time the next television contract is negotiated, the NCAA will contribute to the trust. When a new contract is signed, if the revenue is greater than in the previous agreement, the money (plus interest) will be returned to the Division I membership through the basketball and broad-based funds. If, however, the revenue were to decline, the Association would use the trust to continue programs and services through the transition.

Other significant changes relating to Division I:

  • Royalties revenue is projected to increase about $3.3 million (almost 25 percent) as a result of the Association's expanded marketing, licensing and promotions program. A total of $17.2 million in revenue is projected, mostly from corporate partner sources. Marketing, licensing and promotion expenses are projected to increase about $1.1 million.

  • Revenue from the Division I Men's Basketball Championship is projected to increase by $1.5 million as a result of greater ticket sales for the event.

  • Championships expenses are projected to increase about $2.8 million, mainly because of additional transportation costs and enhancements relating to the NCAA "championships experience" (local transportation, volunteer shirts and other items).

    Significant changes in Association-wide programs and services include:

  • A 25 percent increase in anticipated legal expenses, bringing costs for that area to $3 million.

  • A 25 percent increase in costs related to initial-eligibility certification. Most of that expense relates to the NCAA Initial-Eligibility Clearinghouse.

  • A total of $255,000 in additional funding for information technology. That money is intended to expand the NCAA's use of the Internet and enhance communication within the membership.

    The cost of administrative services will be about $32.2 million. That is 12.1 percent of the overall budget, 0.1 percent more than 1996-97. One notable change at the national office will involve moving most of the staff from an Apple computer environment to one that is based on Microsoft Windows. Also, a new telephone system should result in improved service for the membership.

    At its August meeting, the Executive Committee determined that it would like to see future budgets presented more concisely. It also agreed with a set of recommendations from the old Executive Committee regarding the budget policy. The Executive Committee agreed:

  • That the annual NCAA budgeting process should begin with a review of projected operating revenue. The Executive Committee will establish financial parameters that will be shared with the governance structure in each division and will consider funding requests it receives from cabinets and committees (both Association-wide and divisional).

  • That funding requests developed by the Association-wide committees should be shared with the Management Councils in all three divisions.

  • That the budget and finance bodies in each division should evaluate and provide comments on requests from Association-wide committees.

  • That each Management Council should forward its recommendations on all requests from Association-wide committees to the respective presidential bodies, which in turn will forward recommendations to the Executive Committee. That body will take final action on requests from Association-wide committees.

  • That budget categories described as "programs and services" or "committee/administrative services" constitute Association-wide expenditures and are within the purview of the new Executive Committee.

    In a matter not directly related to the budget, the Executive Committee noted that a review period of the NCAA Foundation is appropriate and warranted. The Executive Committee now will begin a formal assessment of the Foundation's future.

    1997-98 general operating budget

    -- 1996-97 -- 1997-98

    REVENUE -- Budget -- Budget

    NCAA operating revenue -- -- --

    Television -- $191,125,000 -- $213,625,000

    Royalties -- 13,945,000 -- 17,232,000

    Division I men's basketball -- 15,640,000 -- 17,140,000

    Other Division I championships -- 7,938,000 -- 7,790,000

    Division II championships -- 766,000 -- 750,000

    Division III championships -- 350,000 -- 320,000

    Sales and services -- 1,946,000 -- 1,946,000

    General revenue (investment, dues, fees) -- 7,690,000 -- 8,220,000

    Total NCAA operating revenue -- $239,400,000 -- $267,023,000

    Associated organizations -- -- --

    National Youth Sports Fund -- 12,000,000 -- 11,520,000

    NCAA Foundation -- 2,160,000 -- 2,555,000

    Total Associated Organizations -- 14,160,000 -- 14,075,000

    Total all revenue -- 253,560,000 -- 281,098,000

    -- -- --

    -- 1996-97 -- 1997-98

    EXPENSE -- Budget -- Budget

    Distribution to Division I members

    Division I men's basketball fund -- 50,000,000 -- 55,000,000

    Grants-in-aid fund -- 33,334,000 -- 36,667,000

    Sports-sponsorship fund -- 16,666,000 -- 18,333,000

    Academic-enhancement fund -- 15,250,000 -- 15,250,000

    Special assistance fund -- 10,000,000 -- 10,000,000

    Membership trust -- -- 3,500,000

    Conference grants -- 4,800,000 -- 5,100,000

    Supplemental investment income distribution -- 2,500,000 -- 2,500,000

    Royalties -- -- -- -- --

    Total distributions to Division I members -- $132,550,000 -- $146,350,000

    -- -- --

    Division I men's basketball -- 12,070,000 -- 12,900,000

    Other Division I championships -- 19,016,000 -- 21,822,000

    Division II allocation -- 8,341,000 -- 11,122,000

    Division III allocation -- 5,346,000 -- 8,094,000

    Catastrophic insurance -- 3,687,000 -- 3,687,000

    Sports sciences -- 2,836,000 -- 2,898,000

    Legal services -- 2,500,000 -- 3,000,000

    Scholarships -- 1,690,000 -- 1,879,000

    Initial eligibility -- 1,600,000 -- 2,000,000

    Contingency -- 1,500,000 -- 1,500,000

    Youth clinics and camps -- 1,221,000 -- 1,421,000

    Basketball research and promotion -- 0 -- 1,325,000

    Liability insurance -- 795,000 -- 875,000

    Officiating improvement programs -- 582,000 -- 617,000

    Convention -- 521,000 -- 478,000

    Research -- 504,000 -- 469,000

    Award ceremonies -- 369,000 -- 400,000

    Membership seminars -- 334,000 -- 475,000

    Athletics certification & education program -- 238,000 -- 285,000

    Grants to affiliated organizations -- 178,000 -- 178,000

    National Youth Sports Program -- 234,000 -- 234,000

    Fellows Program -- 200,000 -- 100,000

    Citizenship through Sports -- 0 -- 100,000

    Governmental affairs -- 114,000 -- 119,000

    Information technology -- 75,000 -- 330,000

    Sports agents and gambling -- 64,000 -- 64,000

    Professional development -- 60,000 -- 60,000

    Gender-equity resource center -- 30,000 -- 20,000

    National Student-Athlete Day -- 30,000 -- 30,000

    Membership dues -- 25,000 -- 30,000

    Marketing, licensing, and promotions -- 1,222,000 -- 2,270,000

    Public affairs -- 4,399,000 -- 4,518,000

    (Publications, television productions, The NCAA

    News, promotion, etc.)

    Committee expense -- 3,000,000 -- 3,750,000

    Administrative services -- 28,820,000 -- 32,213,000

    Total NCAA operating expense -- $234,151,000 -- $265,613,000

    Contingency for extraordinary expenses -- 2,000,000 -- 2,000,000

    Excess of revenues over expenses -- 3,749,000 -- 0

    Associated organizations

    National Youth Sports Fund, Inc. -- 12,000,000 -- 11,520,000

    NCAA Foundation -- 1,660,000 -- 1,965,000

    Total associated organizations -- 13,660,000 -- 13,485,000

    Total all expense -- $253,560,000 -- $281,098,000